Friday, December 16, 2011

Tips to help you choose your Linux distribution


In the last three days I have been programming in android since I get up until I go to bed, so the last thing I want to see now is Java. For that reason I'll talk about another topic: Linux distributions.

As it happened to me, anyone who wants to move from Windows to Linux will face her first difficulty, choosing between a big number of distributions.

But what is a distribution?
Just like in windows family, you have Windows 9x, NT and CE, and for each of them, you have versions (as: 95,98,ME). In Linux it isn’t so different, with the particularity that the core (kernel) are the same.

So what’s the difference?
In Windows you have a company with total control over the core, applications and interface that the operating system will have, the final user may change something, but not as much as he may want.
In Linux anyone could grab the kernel, append a bunch of applications, tweak some parameters and puff, there’s a new distribution!

The freedom offered by Linux can look very good, but it isn’t always. This leads beginners to get confused and to have a fragmentation of the “help content”. Even worse is the fact that normally for the same thing there are at least two alternatives, both with their flaws and both have their qualities.


So I'll give some tips to help you choose one, and facilitate your entry into the magic of Linux


1 - Linux is not Windows, stop fooling ourselves, do not choose a distribution similar to Windows just for that reason.
2 - Remember that README file in windows that usually nobody reads? In Linux it is really necessary, forget the "next, next, next, finish"
3 - Stay away of mini distributions, usually they lack a really needed set of programs and it becomes harder to find support.
4 - I hate to say that, but if you don’t have an Internet connection and you aren’t an computer expert, Linux is not for you, for now...
5 - That console gives you fear? Don’t have, it isn’t so complex as it sounds and often lets you do more and better than with the GUI
6 - Do not be afraid of trying new distros, eventually you will change
7 - Do not give up just because on Windows you do it in seconds and on Linux you need to look for tutorials, nobody is born knowing everything.


And now some names…

Are you a perfect beginner in Linux? Ubuntu is for you.
Do you know how to make partitions in Linux? openSuSE, Debian or Fedora
Do you use a netbook? For me a netbook is a laptop with less resources, so… openSuse
Do you really know how to use Linux? Slackware, Gentoo or Arch (or other if you like)

To conclude here I leave some links that may be useful to help you decide

No comments:

Post a Comment